
1879 Flowing Hair Stella, Four Dollar Gold Piece
Signed & Numbered Limited-Editions
$350 to $1,600
Float-mounted, framed, and legacy-tier formats available
Unlimited-Editions
$15 to $250
Archival prints in multiple sizes and substrates
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The 1879 Flowing Hair Stella is one of the most fascinating experimental issues in American coinage. Conceived as part of an international currency proposal, the Stella—or “star”—was intended to align U.S. gold denominations with the metric system and facilitate trade with Europe. Designed by Charles Barber, the Flowing Hair obverse depicts Liberty with long, cascading locks, while the reverse features a large five‑pointed star encircled by the inscriptions “ONE STELLA” and “FOUR DOL.” Although the idea never advanced beyond patterns, the Stella has become one of the most coveted rarities in U.S. numismatics.
This specimen, certified PR66+ Cameo by PCGS and approved by CAC, is among the finest known. Its mirrored fields are deeply reflective, while Liberty’s portrait and the bold central star are frosted with thick, even contrast. The strike is razor‑sharp, bringing out every strand of Liberty’s flowing hair and the delicate lettering of the reverse inscriptions. The coin’s surfaces are virtually pristine, with only the faintest evidence of handling, and its golden color is accented by subtle rose and apricot highlights.
The rarity of the 1879 Stella lies not only in its limited production—just 425 pieces were struck—but also in its enduring appeal as a “pattern that became a classic.” Unlike most experimental issues, the Stella was distributed to members of Congress and influential figures, ensuring its survival but also fueling its mystique. Today, fewer than 400 examples are believed extant, and only a handful achieve the lofty PR66+ level with CAC approval. This coin stands firmly in the Condition Census.
Auction appearances of top‑end Stellas are always headline events. In recent years, PR66 and PR67 examples have realized prices ranging from the high six figures to well over $1 million, depending on eye appeal and pedigree. This particular coin, pedigreed to the Simpson Collection, was acquired via private transaction and now resides in the Elite Collection. Its combination of technical quality, CAC endorsement, and illustrious provenance places it among the most desirable Stellas ever offered.
The historical resonance of the Stella is unique. It represents a bold but short‑lived attempt to integrate U.S. coinage into the international monetary system, a vision that ultimately failed but left behind one of the most beautiful and enigmatic issues in American numismatics. The Flowing Hair design, with its classical elegance, has long been favored over the Coiled Hair variant, and in high grade it remains one of the most visually striking patterns of the 19th century.
Now part of the Elite Collection—one of the most refined private cabinets ever assembled—this 1879 Flowing Hair Stella stands as both a trophy coin and a cultural artifact. Its journey from the Simpson Collection to its current home underscores its stature as a world‑class rarity. For collectors and historians alike, it embodies the intersection of artistry, experimentation, and prestige at the very highest level of American coinage.